37,036 research outputs found

    Low-Energy Lorentz Invariance in Lifshitz Nonlinear Sigma Models

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    This work is dedicated to the study of both large-NN and perturbative quantum behaviors of Lifshitz nonlinear sigma models with dynamical critical exponent z=2z=2 in 2+1 dimensions. We discuss renormalization and renormalization group aspects with emphasis on the possibility of emergence of Lorentz invariance at low energies. Contrarily to the perturbative expansion, where in general the Lorentz symmetry restoration is delicate and may depend on stringent fine-tuning, our results provide a more favorable scenario in the large-NN framework. We also consider supersymmetric extension in this nonrelativistic situation.Comment: 28 pages, 4 figures, minor clarifications, typos corrected, published versio

    Equivalence classes for gauge theories

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    In this paper we go deep into the connection between duality and fields redefinition for general bilinear models involving the 1-form gauge field AA. A duality operator is fixed based on "gauge embedding" procedure. Dual models are shown to fit in equivalence classes of models with same fields redefinitions

    Duality and fields redefinition in three dimensions

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    We analyze local fields redefinition and duality for gauge field theories in three dimensions. We find that both Maxwell-Chern-Simons and the Self-Dual models admits the same fields redefinition. Maxwell-Proca action and its dual also share this property. We show explicitly that a gauge-fixing term has no influence on duality and fields redefinition.Comment: 8 pages, suppressed contents. To appear in J. Phys.

    Constraints on neutrino decay lifetime using long-baseline charged and neutral current data

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    We investigate the status of a scenario involving oscillations and decay for charged and neutral current data from the MINOS and T2K experiments. We first present an analysis of charged current neutrino and anti-neutrino data from MINOS in the framework of oscillation with decay and obtain a best fit for non-zero decay parameter α3\alpha_3. The MINOS charged and neutral current data analysis results in the best fit for Δm322=2.34×103|\Delta m_{32}^2| = 2.34\times 10^{-3}~eV2^2, sin2θ23=0.60\sin^2 \theta_{23} = 0.60 and zero decay parameter, which corresponds to the limit for standard oscillations. Our combined MINOS and T2K analysis reports a constraint at the 90\% confidence level for the neutrino decay lifetime τ3/m3>2.8×1012\tau_3/m_3 > 2.8 \times 10^{-12}~s/eV. This is the best limit based only on accelerator produced neutrinos

    On Ward Identities in Lifshitz-like Field Theories

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    In this work, we develop a normal product algorithm suitable to the study of anisotropic field theories in flat space, apply it to construct the symmetries generators and describe how their possible anomalies may be found. In particular, we discuss the dilatation anomaly in a scalar model with critical exponent z=2 in six spatial dimensions.Comment: Clarifications adde
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